9/11/2023 0 Comments German grammar accusative![]() If you are finding it difficult to remember the four cases, do not get discouraged! These cases are often tricky for the English speaker, since in English, the use of the word, "the" as well as adjectives and pronouns do not decline in English. We’ve all been there Fortunately, there are some pretty straightforward rules to what the accusative case is and how and when to use it. The exercises below will help you practice and learn these different cases and how they are applied. For example, the word, " Hund" (dog) would be " der Hund" in the nominative (" Der Hund fängt den Ball."), " den Hund" in the accusative (" Der Mann sucht den Hund."), " dem Hund" in the dative (" Ich gebe dem Hund mein Brot.") and " des Hundes" (" Der Schwanz des Hundes ist braun.") in the genitive. You will find that in German, the endings for adjectives and nouns will change depending on how they are used in the sentence. is actually familiar to English speakers, although many are often not conscious of it. (" I give the hat to the woman.") Finally, there is the genitive, which is the possessive case (" Die Bluse des Maedchens ist rot."). The concept of cases such as nominative and accusative, etc. The change in cases from nominative to accusative means that the pronoun referring to the man changes. But in the first sentence, the man (he) is nominative, whereas in the second sentence, the man (now him) is accusative. What is declension in German Ever wondered why it’s die Straße in some sentences but der Straße in others The reason is declension (Deklination). The dative is the indirect object, which is the receiver of the direct object. Well, he and him both refer to the same thing: the man who is interacting with the dog. Some German grammar guides simply present the strong/weak/mixed endings as a boring collection of tables that need to be memorised, but this is a bad way to learn. The accusative case is the direct object of it ( "I wear the hat."). Ich lese das gute Buch (accusative neuter) / Ich lese ein gutes Buch As well as ein-and kein-, mixed adjective endings should be used with possessive determiners like mein. The nominative case is the subject of the sentence (" The cat is small."). ![]() These cases are the nominative, accusative, dative and genitive cases. In addition, German employs different cases to define and describe the noun, pronoun or adjective in the sentence. You may have already learned that German defines the masculine (" der"), femine (" die"), neuter (" das") and plural (" die") forms of nouns and adjectives. German grammar exercises about cases and declension.
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